Many of us are familiar with low back pain. Just spend a few minutes in an uncomfortable position and the uncomfortable feelings do not go away for a long time. What causes back pain in the lumbar region? We will examine the reasons for them today, because often such a symptom is a signal of the development of a disease.
Determine the nature of the pain syndrome
Before we discover the reasons why back pain in the lumbar region, let’s take a closer look at the classification of pain syndromes. As you know, the human back has several sections, one of which is the waist. This area occupies the interval of the spine from the coccygeal part to the beginning of the ribs.
Pain syndromes in this segment of the spine can occur even after prolonged sitting in an uncomfortable position or strenuous physical activity. If the concern disappears immediately, then there is no reason for concern. But what if the pain attacks come back again and again, and over time this condition interferes with living and full development?
There is only one way out - contact a treatment specialist. If the pain is not associated with injury, then the initial consultation should be sent to a therapist. He will determine which specialty doctor will help you. If trauma has become a prerequisite for the onset of pain, then you can immediately contact a traumatologist.
Pain syndromes in the lumbar spine may have a different character:
- groaning;
- connector;
- shooting.
Specialists divide all types of low back pain into two broad categories:
- primary;
- secondary.
Primary pain sensations are diagnosed in cases where pathology develops. This may be due to deformity of articular or intervertebral tissue, ligaments or tendons.
Secondary pain syndrome occurs in the case of previous injuries or the development of pathological processes associated with one or another disease, for example, with osteoporosis, osteochondrosis, the appearance of a malignant or benign neoplasia.
Learn more about the causes of pain
In medical practice, there are a large variety of cases where patients complain of pain in the lumbar segment of the spine. It is practically impossible to diagnose the disease with visual examination, as in nature there are many reasons for the appearance of such symptoms.
Low back pain may be associated with the development of pathology of the spine or internal organs. Often, representatives of the beautiful half of humanity have a pain in the lumbar segment of the back on the eve or during menstrual bleeding.
What are the causes of acute lower back pain? In fact, there are a large number of them and it will not be possible to compile a complete list. However, you can choose the main and most common causes of acute pain. These include:
- extension of the intervertebral disc;
- a hernia between the vertebral segments;
- spondyloarthritis;
- osteochondrosis;
- pathology of the urinary system, in particular, the presence of stones;
- dysfunction of the blood circulation in the spinal part;
- intestinal obstruction;
- pyelonephritis that develops in the acute phase;
- uncharacteristic development of inflammatory processes in the appendix;
- extension;
- violation of the integrity of the vertebral segments;
- pathological processes in the tissues of the hip joints.
If pain syndrome is of a recurring nature, then, perhaps, we are talking about chronic pathology. Chronic pain attacks in the lumbar segment of the spine can be caused by the influence of the following factors:
- ankylosing spondylitis;
- deforming spondylosis;
- bone tissue diseases;
- osteomyelitis;
- development of neoplasms;
- appearance of metastases;
- scoliosis;
- development of infectious processes in the vertebral segments (epidural abscesses, brucellosis, etc. );
- arthritis;
- spondiliti;
- kidney tumor processes;
- atherosclerosis;
- Reiter Syndromes.
We often encounter so-called wandering pain in our daily lives. This condition also misleads curative specialists, as the localization of pain does not correspond to the place of true development of the pathology. Doctors call such radiating pain. The reasons for the appearance of a similar syndrome in the middle segment of the spine can be:
- pathology of the digestive tract;
- diseases of the pancreas;
- inflammatory or infectious processes in the pelvic organs;
- development of inflammation in the accessory part in beautiful sex;
- oncological pathologies of the uterine organ;
- gonorrea;
- renal colic; ulcerative colitis;
- prostatitis;
- ovarian pathology;
- formation of stones in the kidney cavity.
A variety of reasons can provoke left back pain in the lumbar region. Often, such localization of pain is determined by the course of inflammatory or infectious processes in the internal organs. If the pain syndrome surrounds both parts of the lumbar segment, then this may signal the development of the following diseases:
- hepatitis;
- pyelonephritis;
- prostatitis;
- adnexal inflammation;
- appendicitis;
- pneumonia.
Which doctor should I go to?
As you know, the spine is the most powerful support for our body. If its operation is interrupted, you should immediately go to the participating specialist. But which doctor should you go to? If you are seriously injured or injured, then you can safely go to the traumatologist. It is the doctor of this specialization who will deal with the treatment.
If pain in the lumbar spine appears as a result of the development of a disease and is its main symptom, then first contact the main therapist. The participating specialist will perform a full-scale examination and, based on the results of ultrasound diagnosis and magnetic resonance, will write the appropriate direction.
Depending on the reasons for the appearance of pain in the middle segment of the spine, the following specialists can be treated:
- cardiologist;
- obstetrician-gynecologist;
- nephrologist;
- pulmonologist;
- orthopedist;
- gastroenterologist;
- infectious disease specialist.
Before starting a course of treatment, the doctor should take all measures to eliminate the pain and alleviate the patient's condition. To begin, a person is advised to change the sleeping mattress, take antispasmodic or analgesic pharmacological medications, and do gentle aerobics.
Treatment of the disease: key aspects
When the back hurts in the lumbar region, only a doctor can identify the true causes of this condition and prescribe a complete and effective treatment. Self-treatment will help eliminate the symptom that has been appearing for a while, but later the pain will catch you again with an unprecedented force.
The course of treatment is prescribed individually according to the diagnosis. In the initial stage, the patient may be prescribed the use of anti-inflammatory pharmaceutical agents, as well as the use of oils that have a warming effect.
Treatment can be performed through physiotherapy procedures, in particular:
- acupuncture;
- laser therapy;
- vacuum therapy;
- manual manipulations;
- electrostimulation;
- farmacopuncture.
Pain in the middle segment of the spine can not only cause disruption of the usual way of life and the appearance of anxiety, but also provoke the development of complicated consequences and serious pathologies. To avoid this, you should immediately seek qualified medical help and strictly follow all the doctor's prescriptions. Be healthy!