Causes, symptoms and treatment of arthrosis

Arthrosis is a progressive joint disease in which a slow destruction of its cartilage occurs. If left untreated, then mobility in the joint is finally deteriorated significantly and the person becomes with disabilities. The article considers information on what is arthrosis, symptoms and its treatment, characteristic signs and causes of appearance.

What do you need to know about this disease

Distribution destruction of the joint and cartilage is the most common common disease throughout the planet. Statistical data are amazing: four out of five people across the globe suffer on one scale or another from the common tissue lesion and all the consequences of such a pathological process.

The disease is often often found in men and women. For a long time it was believed that arthritis was a disease of the joints in the elderly. But recently, the joints began to be affected by people under the age of 30.

Such arthritis is very dangerous because it can quickly lead to the development of immobility in a person. Unfortunately, every year the number of degenerative joint changes increases.

What is the difference between arthritis and arthritis? With arthritis, inflammation of intraarticular tissue occurs. But with arthritis, a person suffers from a progressive deforming damage to the muscular system.

Why is born

The main cause of arthrosis is a violation of metabolism in the union. Because of this, the cartilage gradually lose elasticity. The causes of this node disease are:

pronounced disorders of the metabolic process; hormone imbalance; Reduce blood volume that feeds the joint; rheumatoid arthritis; psoriasis; Increased physical activity in the joints (including athletes), due to which they begin to collapse, and this happens at a relatively early age.

The appearance of arthrosis and its further progress can affect such factors;

Injuries (the more injuries and more severe were, the degree of development of the higher pathology); increased body weight (it leads to excessive load on the joint and, as a result, even a faster development of the disease); purulent arthritis; Age (in elderly patients, the disease occurs much more often); weak diet -Katality, unbalanced; frequent hypothermia; penetration of infection into the joint; some autoimmune pathologies; general body poisoning, including alcohol and nicotine; Specific infectious diseases - such as syphilis, gonorrhea, tuberculosis; some pathological conditions of the thyroid gland; hemophilia; Syndrome of the respectiveness.

The characteristic features

The most obvious and characteristic sign of arthrosis is pain. It is deducted if the affected organ is at rest and intensified if it is subject to intense loads. We learn everything about arthritis, more about these groups of sign, as in some cases they are the first to record about the development of bone and cartilage lesions.

Pain

If the knot begins to get sick, then this is the first sign of its loss. Unpleasant sensations intensify if a person makes sharp movements. Localization of the symptoms of arthrosis pain - precisely in the place where the pain is. But in some cases, it can also apply to other sections of the muscular system, which are not affected by the pathological process.

It is characteristic that at night a person almost does not experience pain. If he finds the optimal position of the body, then he will calmly fall asleep. Closer to the morning, they are activated, which forces a person to wake up. In the final stages of pathology, the pain becomes so severe that a person deprives of peace.

Crystal at the knots

This is a special symptom of degenerative lesion: due to the fact that the elasticity of the organs is reduced, the bones begin to rub against one another, which is associated with a characteristic sound. Sometimes he can hear it at a distance.

The sound will be brighter the more active this disease progresses. And in any case, it will be significantly different from cracking.

Limiting mobility

In the initial stage of development of pathology, the volume of active movements is preserved. But if arthritis progresses, then bone formations begin to germinate in cartilage tissue, which is why muscle spasms occur. Active movements from this have been violated, as the mobility of the joint is provided by a well -developed cartilage.

A decrease in the activity of the movements also comes from the fact that the body cannot withstand conventional loads. That is why in the last stages of the development of this pathology, movement is almost impossible.

Deformity

This symptom is manifested by the fact that growths appear on bone surfaces, cartilage. Due to constant irritation, the production of synovial fluid is activated, which is why the organ swells.

Important! Deformation is one of the late symptoms of arthrosis. The connection is already affected by the disease to a large extent, and often conservative treatment does not produce results.

The stages of the disease

In total, doctors in the classification of the severity of the disease differ four stages (degrees) of arthrosis.

At 1 degree, osteophytes in the diagnosis are not detected. There is a narrowing of the common gap. With the damage to the 2nd degree union, the gap is slightly narrowed, and osteophytes have already managed to hit the bone surface. With acute arthritis, very severe pain is observed. With the 3rd degree damage, the gap is significantly narrowed, and there are a large number of osteophytes on the bone surface. With irritation, the temperature rises. The 4th stage of bone and joint arthrosis is characterized by the fact that there is practically no joint gap, and the cavity is almost completely affected.

Depending on the type and place of damage to the disease joints:

Osteoarthrosis is a degenerative dystrophic disease of a cartilage supporting motor apparatus; numerous degenerative joint damage; Chatting bone lesion; loss of shoulder joint; Coxartrosis is knee arthrosis; Reactive arthrosis is damage to the joints after an infectious disease; Spruce - transitional arthritis; foot joint lesions, wrists; Degenerative hand diseases.

What is the risk of arthrosis

Without the desired treatment, this disease is numerous dangerous complications:

complete destruction of the organ; significant deformity; damage to peripheral joints; Almost complete inability to perform any movement that threatens the development of disability; Spine violation, development of intervertebral hernias in it; A significant decrease in the quality of life of the patient.

Diagnostic methods

Diagnosis of common diseases includes:

General inspection; palpation; a procedure that allows you to diagnose the volume and amplitude of the movements performed; blood test (general and biochemical); urine analysis; X -general rage; study of a fragment of cartilage tissue under a microscope; Ultrasound; MRI

How to handle the union

It is necessary to start treating arthrosis as soon as possible - this is the only way to suspend the development of pathology and prevent complete immobilization of the patient. The main task of the doctor and the patient is to eliminate the causes of destruction, eliminate inflammatory processes, pain. Remember that it is impossible to completely restore the joints, but treatment can improve its condition.

The principles of treatment of the disease are the following:

Get rid of excess loads; Classes of medical gymnastics in arthritis; physiotherapy recipe; the purpose of walking on the knees; Bath treatment; Oxygen therapy; drug treatment; Diet optimization.

Such medicines are prescribed by medicines for the treatment of arthrosis.

Non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs. With their help, you can effectively relieve pain, reduce the intensity of inflammatory processes. Moreover, the oily medication recipe will be the most effective - they eliminate the damage to the gastrointestinal mucosa. Corticosteroid drugs relieve inflammatory phenomena and pain in the process of irritation of the process. Intra -articular administration of medicines is indicated (such a procedure is performed only in clinical conditions). Such products can be used for rheumatoid arthrosis. Arthrosis tablets that help restore the joining cartilage fabric. Such funds should be used up to a marked improvement and increase the volume of joint movements performed. It is shown to use all medicines based on hyaluronic acid. The use of these medicines is often justified in the treatment of knee joint arthrosis. With arthrosis, the use of other tools is indicated. Improving after starting treatment with such medicines does not occur earlier, as in one month, provided the medicine is constantly applied. Effective treatment with these medicines is possible if the patient matches all the doctor's prescriptions and, above all, has fallen in excess weight.

With very severe pain, the doctor can prescribe analgesics of the narcotic series. However, their use is limited due to the risk of complications.

Treatment of arthritis with folk remedies can be used as a type of auxiliary therapy. Moreover, the doctor chooses the most effective tool for each patient. An important place in such therapy is occupied by proper nutrition.

Pay attention! Cure arthritis, including the deforming arthrosis of the knee joint is completely impossible. With the help of effective treatment, it is possible to suspend further tissue destruction and prevent the patient's immobilization.

Food and arthritis

With chronic progressive destruction of the joint cartilage, great attention should be paid to the proper nutrition. Supervision is strictly prohibited because excess body weight can cause further destruction of the joint. To reduce weight, flour products should be excluded from diet, sweet. It is forbidden to drink alcoholic beverages and mainly beer.

But the fish should be on the table with arthritis daily. It is better if it is low. Particularly useful in the destruction of the joint is clumsy. It contains a large amount of collagen health. It is quickly appropriated by the body and meets the lack of cartilage tissue. Regular use of this delicious and healthy dish makes the joints removable, and the cartilage makes it resilient.

The daily menu should have more products and dishes containing vitamin B6 - pyridoxine. It is found in legumes, nuts, potatoes, greens. It is useful to eat eggs, liver, dairy products - they are rich in riboflavin.

Prevention of arthrosis

The methods of preventing this disease are as follows:

normalization of motor activity, elimination of hypodynamia; A profession of only those sports that do not require excessive load (fitness and aerobics will be very useful for such a person); avoiding heavy physical work, which leads to intense destruction of joints; Prevent overeating, fighting overweight in all ways available and harmless; the disappearance of all bad habits; Regular walks in fresh air; Swimming; Excluding stress situations.

Arthrosis is much easier to warn than treat it later. In the first appearance of pain in the joint, cramping and doctor's constraints, you should visit your doctor immediately in order to check the joints. Timely start of treatment will prevent the development of complications. Arthrosis is dangerous because a person can become incapable of it.